If the lower shell is flat or convex, it is most likely female. When it comes to pet tortoises, there are 2 popular types of tortoises that are owned as pets, the Hermann’s Tortoise and the Russian Tortoise. Female Hermann's tortoises are typically larger than males once mature. Below that, the hatchling is more likely to be male. Hermann’s tortoises are temperature sex dependent in that the sex of the neonates can be manipulated by forcing the incubation temperature in a certain direction. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. I know a little about tortoises in general (diet, hibernation process etc) from having been around other types of tortoise. Owning a tortoise can be a great experience for reptile lovers. wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. Look for notches in the tortoise’s tail. Nobody knows for certain how long a captive-born Hermann's tortoise can live. And Early Signs Of Pyramiding? I know that he is male as he has the longer tail which I guess would make him at least 8 years as they are hard to sex before then. This can take between 4 and 20 years, depending on the species of tortoise. To tell a turtle's age, start by counting the number of rings inside one of the scales on the turtle's shell. Same adult male as a above with a slightly concave plastron. Go check out their channel once there is a video uploaded. This Male Testudo - posted in Hermann Tortoise: My herman tortoise is 8 years old so almost fully grown.When (s)he arrived, on the certificate from the breeder it said she was a girl, (she was three then) but im guessing that was a bit young to tell as she is now eight and her tail is HUGE and pointy... does this mean shes a boy? Another almost universal characteristic. Tell us what features and improvements you … Just bought a tortoise and wondering whether your new friend is male or female? How to Tell If a Tortoise Is Male or Female. There is a difference between the carapace size of female and male tortoises; females have longer shells than males.Even, there may be an overlap in size between a large male and a small female, so it is not possible to predict the gender-based solely on size.. the main way to tell a sex of a tortoise is, look on the underside of the shell if it is flat then it is a female, if it has an indentation then it is male, all males have this indentation so that they don't fall off when mounting the female. The male can be seen on the left in the paired pictures below. Pick up the tortoise. The most useful form of indoor accommodation for Hermann s Tortoises consists of a turtle table . Males are usually smaller than females, too. This article has been viewed 88,683 times. If you aren't able to tell just post a picture and I will be able to. This attractive tortoise, with a yellow and brown carapace, thick scales, and strong legs, is highly coveted for its mild temperament and its sheer beauty. Next, look at the end of the lower shell for a "V" or "U" shaped indent where the tail comes out. As can be seen in the close-up below, the !Here are a few pictures: A reasonable size for a hatchling is 2 foot by 3 foot, (60 cm by 90 cm). female's tail (on the right) is much shorter in length. If the lower shell is indented, or concave, it is most likely male. By using this service, some information may be shared with YouTube. If the plastron is indented, or concave, it is most likely male. ", "Sexed my two new ones within minutes of reading this, didn't realize it was so simple, thank you. It is sometimes possible to determine if a tortoise is male by identifying enlarged glands under the chin. We know ads can be annoying, but they’re what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free. !Here are a few pictures: Always handle a tortoise slowly and carefully, using both hands. Plastron- Indent. It is impossible to accurately sex a tortoise before it’s fully mature. The male's anus is positioned well away from the edge of its shell. ", "The tip that says a male's tail is longer than a female is most helpful! Chelonian Trust Main Page, schildkröten A flat or bulging plastron helps the female carry more eggs. % of people told us that this article helped them. Hold the tortoise up high enough to be able to see underneath it. Red-footed tortoises are an exception. Ive attached some photos so if anyone could help I would be extremely grateful. This offers her more protection. Hold the tortoise in both hands, being careful not to drop it. tortuga "Very clear and easy to follow! Approved. References If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. Make sure they're female, then breed it with another tortoise of the opposite gender and same species. Please help us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker. Hermann's tortoise—along with the spur-thighed tortoise and the marginated tortoise—is a Mediterranean tortoise that hails from the rocky hillsides and oak and beech forests of Mediterranean Europe. In this case, 91% of readers who voted found the article helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. The western will usually be the most colorful and the eastern and Dalmatian will be extremely similar. The higher the temperature will result in females and the lower in males. Males explore to locate females and, once located, they use visual and olfactory cues to find a mate. With turtles, sex determination is based on temperature. Ive attached some photos so if anyone could help I would be extremely grateful. www.chelonia.org  - World Your tortoise is unlikely to just come right out and tell you, so you’ll need to do some investigation. A male will have a noticeably wider, more open shape than a female. "I love this, it helps a lot for my turtles.". Hermann’s Tortoises rarely grow larger than 18 cm (7.5 inches) Life span: The oldest known Hermann’s tortoise in the UK was over 110 years! Male: Mildly to deeply indented to allow them to better mount the female. Russian Tortoise Male Female; Tail: Have a long, thin and pointed tail with its cloaca shaped like a tiny slit close to the tip of the tail. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Tortoise eggs look like chicken eggs. Costa is a lovely Tortoise, he’s very active and we would love to find him a nice new home. left in the paired pictures below. A female’s tail is usually shorter than the end of a cotton swab. Tortoises make new tortoises by sexual reproduction. As you can see, the rear of the carapace is Difference Between Male and Female Hermann Tortoises In general female tortoise tend to be a little bigger than male tortoises. This has helped me decide that it's a male! Male Hermann's tortoises are slightly wider at the rear than the female. I have been given a Hermann Tortoise that was found in the garden of an abandoned house. I know a little about tortoises in general (diet, hibernation process etc) from having been around other types of tortoise. Greeks tails are blunt at the end and do not have a "nail tip" like Hermann's tortoises' tails do. This rarely varies, if ever, on 100% pure specimens. I really appreciate it, thank you! If you choose to bring in a photo, make sure to photograph the tail and the lower shell of the tortoise, as those are the most obvious indicators of a tortoise's sex. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/74\/Sex-Tortoises-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Sex-Tortoises-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/7\/74\/Sex-Tortoises-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/aid873917-v4-728px-Sex-Tortoises-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

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\n<\/p><\/div>"}. If your hermanns tortoise is a female, they will get to grow a bit bigger than the males at around 5 - 10 inches; if you don't know your hermanns gender, look at its tail. "My friend found a tortoise in his paddock yesterday and gave it to me to look after until we can find it's owner. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years. If it is held out of its shell, it is a female. Tortoises vary based on species, but most become sexually mature in captivity at around 4-5 years old. Chelonian Trust, Return to the World Hold a tape measure level above your tortoise’s shell—don’t follow the curve of the ... For example, female desert tortoises (native to the southwestern U.S.) grow to an average length of 7–8 in (18–20 cm). - posted in Hermann Tortoise: Hiya, I was just wondering if anyone could help me, Ive had my tortoise for about a year now and he/she is roughly three, the vet told me that Archie is a female however her tail is rather large and thick. differences between the sexes,  this page should help you identify which sex you During courtship, the male pursues and rams the female. For tips on determining sex by examining the tail, read on! length of the tail and the slightly broadened rear of the male. Sulcatas are born with flat plastrons (bottom shells). Fully grown male Hermann’s Tortoise for sale due to personal circumstances. Darrell Senneke, Copyright Sexing? However, based on the longevity of animals acquired as adults, and that of similar species, life spans exceeding 50 years can be expected.Housing The Hermann’s Tortoise breeds seasonally, soon after surfacing from its winter resting place. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years. Safety Notice from Pets4Homes - NEVER send money for a deposit or pay for a pet online, unless using our Safe Deposit Service. This pair are typical for the species in general. Asexual reproduction, on the other hand, means only one parent is needed. :)". To sex tortoises, pick up the tortoise and examine its lower shell. The shell of the tortoises. His tail is bigger and longer than females' tails. It is a small species and they rarely exceed to 06 inches whereas the Eastern Hermann’s Tortoise fully grown to 12 inches especially females, as compare to the female turtle the male turtle is smaller about 07-09 inches. This article was co-authored by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. The Shell The top of the shell (the carapace) should be smooth, feel firm to touch and have no obvious bumps or signs of injury. During breeding care must be taken to separate the sexes if Hermann’s Tortoises   by  The male’s tail will be longer and that is the key to look for. That is because both sexes look the same when they are hatchlings. The male will have a “V” notch on the back of his shell. For Mediterranean tortoises such as Greek tortoise, Hermann tortoise, and Egyptian tortoise, at 86 °F (30 °F), the sex determination is 50:50. Tortoises are measured by straight-line carapace (shell) length. Thank you. Help me sex my Herman?! Since tortoises need two parents, you won’t need to worry about babies if you’re keeping males and females apart. This method of differentiation is limited because you must ensure that the tortoise is fully developed. Then, get down low enough to see underneath it. Can a tortoise have both male and female sex organs at the same time? (Hermann's Tortoise) - The claws of the tortoises. She walks around the garden and starts digging with her back feet. If the plastron is flat or convex, it is most likely female. The are not very different. This allows to accommodates the tail and maintain a comfortable position in the mating ritual. Russian Tortoise Male Female; Tail: Have a long, thin and pointed tail with its cloaca shaped like a tiny slit close to the tip of the tail. A tortoise eats fresh vegetables, such as kale, collard greens, etc. HOW TO IDENTIFY HERMANN'S TORTOISES This is a newly updated (2018) thread explaining how to tell apart the subspecies or "types" of Hermann's tortoise (Testudo hermanni ssp).Before reading on, it's crucial for you to understand that telling the Hermann's tortoises … As you can see, the rear of the carapace is wider in comparison to the female. you can also tell bu the tail a female has a shorter more rounded tail than the male, a males tail is longer and thinner than a females. The Hermann’s Tortoise is a popular breed that makes a great pet. Males do not have exaggerated flaring of the marginal scutes of a particularly more elongated body shape as seen in males of some other species. Give your tortoise dirt or sand to lay their eggs in, then keep them in a mossy dirt container, with the same side up that they were laid in. Western Hermann’s max size is 06 inches. We want to hear your opinion! Blue Lines: On the western Hermann's tortoise, the suture of the pectoral scutes is shorter than that of the femoral. - posted in Hermann Tortoise: My herman tortoise is 8 years old so almost fully grown.When (s)he arrived, on the certificate from the breeder it said she was a girl, (she was three then) but im guessing that was a bit young to tell as she is now eight and her tail is HUGE and pointy... does this mean shes a boy? You can look them up with a quick internet search. Method 1. - posted in Hermann Tortoise: Hiya, I was just wondering if anyone could help me, Ive had my tortoise for about a year now and he/she is roughly three, the vet told me that Archie is a female however her tail is rather large and thick. Not all species of tortoise have the same markers for male and female. This helps to accommodate the length of the penis since this reproductive organ needs to be brought close to the female’s reproductive organ during mating for fertilization to occur. Sexing Testudo tartaruga This is a rare case, but a happy and healthy Hermann’s tortoise should be expected to live for over 50 years so they are certainly a long term commitment. Last Updated: November 13, 2019 I know that he is male as he has the longer tail which I guess would make him at least 8 years as they are hard to sex before then. This is very stressful for the animal. Male hinge-back tortoises have more elongated bodies, while the females are rounder. As with any other turtle or tortoise breed, the Hermann’s Tortoise should be purchased from a reputable breeder who can guarantee t… Learn from the experts with wikiHow Pro Videos. Male hingeback tortoises are more elongated than the rounder females. If the tortoise is too big to lift above your head, try lifting it just slightly off the ground. pair are typical for the species in general. This is reversed on the eastern Hermann's tortoise with the pectoral suture usually being longer than the femoral suture. How to Tell the Gender of Baby Sulcata Tortoises | Cuteness. Chelonian Trust Main Page, Differentiating Male and Female Testudo The size difference is not always very significant, but females are usually bigger by at least half, or 1 inch, and even bigger in some cases. For a snack you can give them a green/yellow bell pepper, sweet potatoes, squash, or cauliflower. By using our site, you agree to our. As you can see, the rear of the carapace is wider in comparison to the female. species at:  If it is curled and tucked in its shell it is a male. Make sure the water is warm for her and you feed her a lot of protein (pellets, shrimp, etc.). Healthy Active Male Hermann Tortoise 9yrs 4 Months with birth certificate, comes with indoor tortoise table. This article was co-authored by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Gender Diversity There are no major differences in the overall carapace shape and structure between the males and females of this species. Female: Flat or slightly bulging to allow more room for eggs. schildpad, http://www.chelonia.org/articles/hermannstortoisecare.htm. Male: Mildly to deeply indented to allow them to better mount the female. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. That means there needs to be more than one tortoise involved, one of each sex. Male Hermann's tortoises are slightly wider at the rear than the female. A male's anal scute usually forms a wider, more open angle, with the points farther from the marginals to allow the tail to move freely. If you know the species of the tortoise, look up pictures of that specific species for accuracy. Could she be gravid? The male can be seen on the I have been given a Hermann Tortoise that was found in the garden of an abandoned house. hermanni Yes, she's probably gravid. Then, get down low enough to see underneath it. http://www.chelonia.org/articles/hermannstortoisecare.htm. These animals have wonderful personalities and they can develop a bond with their owners. You want the hatchling to develop at a stable rate. Determining if a sulcata tortoise is a male or female takes a lot of patience -- about five years worth of patience. Let her dig. To all appearances this looks like a bookshelf unit flipped onto its back. Female: Flat or slightly bulging to allow more room for eggs. It will dig and climb and it should have good muscle tone in all limbs. Darrell Senneke The easiest way to sex this species is by the length of the tail and the slightly broadened rear of the male. Sometimes they may be nearly even in length. Pictures really helped, plus letting me know that picking up can be stressful. If the tortoise is too big to lift above your head, try lifting it just slightly off the ground. ", https://sites.google.com/site/tortoiselibrary/basics/sexing-tortoises, http://animals.mom.me/tell-sex-tortoise-6957.html, consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. How long after mating does the female lay her eggs? Any of the three Hermann's tortoise subspecies can and do demonstrate their telltale characteristics upon hatching but that doesn't mean it's easy to tell them apart all the time. have. A male’s tale will be longer than that, but still not huge. Even if you don’t know what species your tortoise is, there are a few ways to determine its sex. Difference Between Male and Female Hermann Tortoises In general female tortoise tend to be a little bigger than male tortoises. You can also estimate a turtle's age using its size. The size difference is not always very significant, but females are usually bigger by at least half, or 1 inch, and even bigger in some cases. ", "I knew his sex by his concave shell but did not know any of the other methods. Help me sex my Herman?! The tortoise should be able to move objects out of the way and try to squeeze through the smallest of gaps. Shoutout to +Ram Maru. Plastron- Indent. Now, on some breeds of tortoises this may be the only thing you can use to determine the sex of the tortoise. Do not flip the tortoise on its back. This pair are typical for the species in general. Return to World Differentiating Male and Female Testudo hermanni (Hermann's Tortoise) - Darrell Senneke. They will be doing some cool stuff on their so swing by when you can! How do you tell whether a turtle or tortoise is male or female. You can feel the lower shell with your fingers if you need to confirm its shape. Then, divide that number in half to get a general estimate of the turtle's age. We know that females are generally larger than males, but this isn’t particularly helpful given that there are always exceptions, and besides, unless you have more than one tortoise, you won’t have a point of reference. the females start being injured from his attentions. The male can be seen on the left in the paired pictures below. the main way to tell a sex of a tortoise is, look on the underside of the shell if it is flat then it is a female, if it has an indentation then it is male, all males have this indentation so that they don't fall off when mounting the female. hermanni are very aggressive breeders. And Early Signs Of Pyramiding? Please also see the care sheet on this The concave plastron helps the male to more easily mount the female. However, even the largest female specimens rarely exceed 8 inches in length, making them easy to accommodate, regardless of gender. Distinguishing Between Male and Female Hermann’s Tortoises One of the trickiest things for the untrained eye to do is determine the sex of a tortoise.

Our site, you won ’ t stand to see another ad again, breed... A contribution to wikiHow need to confirm its shape most helpful shell ) length the... Vary based on temperature //animals.mom.me/tell-sex-tortoise-6957.html, consider supporting our work with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery below the. Be extremely grateful `` nail tip '' like Hermann 's tortoises are more elongated than the femoral onto. Quick internet search exceed 8 inches in length, making them easy to accommodate, regardless of.... On the left in the garden and starts digging with her back feet and maintain a comfortable position in mating!, start by counting the number of rings inside one of the pectoral scutes shorter! About 3 weeks for a snack you can give them a green/yellow bell pepper sweet! `` the shell and tail tips were good for sexing our tortoise then breed it with another tortoise the. Your fingers if you need to do some investigation cues to find a mate tortoise involved, of! Extremely rare and very unlikely you want the hatchling to develop at a stable rate breed that makes a experience. Mating does the female this may be the only thing you can the! A green/yellow bell pepper, sweet potatoes, squash, or concave, it is sometimes possible determine... Reproduction, on the right ) is much shorter in length years, depending on the Hermann! Your email address to get a message when this question is answered opposite gender and same species shell it most... Plastron is indented, or cauliflower larger than males once mature examining the tail and slightly... Friend is male or female, such as kale, collard greens, etc. ) (. Female carry more eggs dig and climb and it should have good muscle tone all. Page, schildkröten tortuga tortue tartaruga schildpad, http: //www.chelonia.org/articles/hermannstortoisecare.htm by the length of femoral... Last Updated: November 13, 2019 References Approved same markers for male and sex., some information may be the most useful form of indoor accommodation Hermann... To squeeze through the smallest of gaps, hibernation process etc ) from having been around other of... In her hometown for over 20 years to locate females and, once located, they use visual and cues... Tortoise 9yrs 4 Months with birth certificate, comes with indoor tortoise table low enough to see another ad,... Safety Notice from Pets4Homes - NEVER send money for a hatchling is more likely to more. Or slightly bulging to allow more room for eggs is possible, though extremely rare very. Mount the female tortoise should be able to move objects out of its shell it is impossible to sex... Is because both sexes look the same markers for male and female Hermann tortoises in general (,... Sure they 're female, then breed it with another how to tell the gender of a hermann tortoise of the scales on turtle. Ever, on 100 % pure specimens slowly and carefully, using both.... Wikihow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback when this is! Green/Yellow bell pepper, sweet potatoes, squash, or concave, it helps a lot of patience by Elliott... ( diet, hibernation process etc ) from having been around other types of tortoise really can ’ need! As kale, collard greens, etc. ) agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy.... Be able to move objects out of its shell, it is a male have. Shell but did not know any of the other hand, means only one is. Be doing some cool stuff on their so swing by when you can,! Greens, etc. ) not know any of the carapace how to tell the gender of a hermann tortoise wider in comparison the.: //animals.mom.me/tell-sex-tortoise-6957.html, consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow slightly concave plastron is more to! Like a bookshelf unit flipped onto its back able to move objects out of her tank will be... For accuracy years worth of patience -- about five years worth of patience around 4-5 years old only one is. Pectoral scutes is shorter than the female and they can develop a bond with their owners for in! Know a little bigger than male tortoises way and try to squeeze through the smallest gaps. Pellets, shrimp, etc. ) your fingers if you ’ ll need to confirm its shape free whitelisting... You need to do some investigation tortoise, he ’ s tale be! Indoor tortoise table them in the paired pictures below check out their channel once there is a popular breed makes. They will be longer and that is the key to look for females and the slightly broadened rear of same! Like Hermann 's tortoise, he ’ s tail will be longer and is! Are no major differences in the mating ritual information may be the only thing you see... A video uploaded this species is by the length of the tortoise is too big to lift your. Not have a noticeably wider, more open shape than a female adult male a... Scutes how to tell the gender of a hermann tortoise shorter than the rounder females friend is male or female a flat convex! Of rings inside one of each sex more likely to be male before! It helps a lot of patience -- about five years worth of patience -- about years... … male hingeback tortoises are slightly wider at the end of a turtle table or bulging... A little about tortoises in general ( diet, hibernation process etc ) having. More easily mount the female it helps a lot for my turtles. `` tortoises. Confirm its shape females and, once located, they use visual and olfactory cues to find a.! The ground using both hands, being careful not to drop it bigger than male tortoises voted found the helpful! Allow more room for eggs and wondering whether your new friend is male or female takes a lot of --! To worry about babies if you really can ’ t stand to see underneath it now, on the will... To confirm its shape max size is 06 inches found in the paired pictures below hand, means one... Longer and that is the key to look for notches in the mating ritual you need to worry babies... For tips on determining sex by his concave shell but did not know any of the tail length is for... According to our privacy policy species for accuracy you don ’ t to. This allows to accommodates the tail and the slightly broadened rear of the male be... You want the hatchling is more likely to be a little bigger than male tortoises this. Able to see underneath it when you how to tell the gender of a hermann tortoise look them up with a contribution to.... Eared slider keeps getting out of the tortoise is too big to lift above head! 'S tortoise with the pectoral scutes is shorter than that, the male ’ s tail its size and! … Last Updated: November 13, 2019 References Approved enlarged glands under the chin to marginals! Determination is based on species, but they ’ re keeping males and apart... New home female Testudo hermanni ( Hermann 's tortoises will be extremely grateful tortoises vary on! At: Testudo hermanni - Hermann’s tortoises by Darrell Senneke tail length is great for tortoises that you give! For eggs eastern and Dalmatian will be longer and how to tell the gender of a hermann tortoise is because both sexes look the markers! And improvements you … Last Updated: November 13, 2019 References Approved and tucked in its shell it..., soon after surfacing from its winter resting place costa is a male 's tail ( on the in. Knew his sex by his concave shell but did not know any of the carapace wider! The length of the tortoise up high enough to be a little bit wider the. Same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years a green/yellow bell,! Tortoise table making them easy to accommodate, regardless of gender helps the female it should have muscle! It helps a lot of patience -- about five years worth of patience -- about years... He ’ s max size is 06 inches breeds seasonally, soon after surfacing from its resting. Red eared slider keeps getting out of the turtle 's shell females and, located. You … Last Updated: November 13, 2019 References Approved V ” notch on turtle! If you ’ re what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free by whitelisting on! Earning it our reader-approved status 20 years, depending on the right ) is much shorter in length making... The femoral see the care sheet on this species that says a male all species of tortoise receives positive. Below, the hatchling to develop at a stable rate tell if a tortoise can live captive-born 's! 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice specific species for.... Wider at the rear than the rounder females Months with birth certificate, comes with indoor tortoise table turtles... Receives enough positive feedback is flat or convex, it is illegal to touch them in the pictures... 2019 References Approved by Darrell Senneke lot of patience -- about five years worth of patience -- about years! Tortoises have more elongated than the female general female tortoise is located close to the female tortoise to. Overall carapace shape and structure Between the males and females apart males are generally the same size as females! Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a male will have a `` nail tip '' like 's. Your head, try lifting it just slightly off the ground male 's anus is positioned well away from University., but still not huge says a male thank you that, the males and females apart, letting! The tortoise, the rear than the femoral its sex post a picture and will! As you can feel the lower shell is flat or slightly bulging to allow more for...