\text{Property Rights Acquired Under Lease}&1,500,000 &1,500,000\\ Much of this burst of creative energy was inspired by the work of Charles Finney. For the most part the reforms were a part of internal turmoil and the international scope was very limited. Antebellum Reform Imagination A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the American Studies Program The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Robert Kent Nelson 2006. The movements shared a common support base: many abolitionists supported or were active in the womens rights movement, or vice versa. Like the other evangelical movements of the Second Great Awakening, they stressed adult baptism as an important step to salvation. Two of the most significant reform movements to come out of the reform period of 1820-1840 were the anti-slavery movement and the women's rights movement. This experience empowered many women, who were encouraged to speak out, show devotion, and express themselves as spiritual equals. Turner was a literate, deeply religious man born into slavery in Southampton County, Virginia. Moral reform groups promoted temperance, or abstinence from alcohol. A decade later, Nat Turner used the message of the Second Great Awakening to help incite one of the largest slave rebellions in United States history. The African Americans wanted equal rights and so the white Americans imposed that they would let them go back to Africa and have their freedom. \quad\text{Total Shareholders Equity}& \$11,000,000 &\$ 7,800,000\\ In particular, women played a large role in various aspects of reform. A company has net sales of $489,600\$ 489,600$489,600 and average accounts receivable of $40,800\$ 40,800$40,800. Such music remained after the revival and itinerant preacher were long gone. Do not delete this text first. Black lay-preachers, not ordained but appointed by the church or community to lead services and preach, became important speakers for and within free and enslaved communities. To understand it fully, however, one must consider its origins. This page titled 13.3: American Antebellum Reform is shared under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Catherine Locks, Sarah Mergel, Pamela Roseman, Tamara Spike & Marie Lasseter (GALILEO Open Learning Materials) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. If they openly challenged the institution of slavery, slave owners would not allow their slaves to attend revival meetings or to hear the message. The influence of reason and rational thought is most clearly expressed in what religious tradition? In the spring of 1841, Dix visited a Cambridge jail in order to teach Sunday school for a group of women inmates. In 1822, Charleston was home to a large African Methodist Episcopal congregation, as well as large numbers of Methodist and Baptist African American congregations. The market revolution had changed American society in many ways. Which of the following is not a component of stockholders equity? In 1821, Finney set out to preach in western New York. \text{Accounts Payable}& \$ 550,000 &\$ 400,000\\ Slaves faced arbitrary power abuses from whites; they coped by creating family and community . Generally, the evangelical movement changed over time and became more limiting and conservative in their views of race and gender. In the decades prior to the Civil War, reformers in the U.S. looked to Europe for models of social and political change. Slavery was the cornerstone of the southern economy. Explain in your own words the significance of writing a bad check. Published in 1845, Fuller sought to apply to women the transcendentalist idea that freedom meant a quest for personal development. For some, the issue initially boiled down to access to the slave population and the ability to bring the message to a wider audience. In part, this was achieved by a certain theatricality of preaching. However, abolitionism developed significantly over the 1800s. Many Americans found this radical notion of racial equality and the call to end these restrictive laws intimidating or even frightening. In western New York, revival movements inspired many new religious sects as well as social reform. Evangelism found its greatest influence and the greatest number of converts in a movement of religious revivals in the United States: The Second Great Awakening. This is especially true of the Baptist church; independent black congregations were founded all over the South. This reform impulse captured one of the Second Great Awakening's basic messages: humanity could be improved, and indeed, perfected through religion and reform. Antebellum Reform Americans after 1815 embraced many religios and social movements in pursuit of solutions for the problems, evils, and misfortunes of mankind. What are the other consequences? What were the major tactics of antebellum reform? \text{Deferred Tax Liability} &\$ 1,570,000 &\$ 1,400,000\\ Three hundred delegates, both men and women, attended the meeting. In his revival meetings, which were held nightly for a week or more, Finney prayed for the conversion of sinners by name in each community and called sinners down to the anxious bench, where those who were considering conversion were prayed for and where sinners were exhorted to confess and seek forgiveness. They believed that social deviants, including criminals and debtors, could be reformed and morally redeemed. What were the diverse sources of the antebellum women's rights movement? Moreover, they said, white preachers professed a different message to white and black congregations. Prisons existed not to rehabilitate criminals for their eventual return to society but to house them until the time that they would be punished, most often by fines, public whipping, or execution, also a public spectacle. (Problem 10), ASSETSCurrentAssetsCash$100,000$200,000CertificateofDeposit225,000AccountsReceivable(NetofEstimatedUncollectiblesof$100,000in2012and$160,000in2013)600,000500,000MerchandiseInventory1,800,0001,500,000Prepayments200,000200,000TotalCurrentAssets$2,925,000$2,400,000InvestmentsChicagoFinanceCorporation(40%Owned)$4,000,000$2,200,000RosenwaldCompany(50%Owned)1,025,000900,000HutchinsonCompany(25%Owned)175,000100,000TotalInvestments$5,200,000$3,200,000Property,Plant,andEquipmentLand$500,000$400,000Building4,000,0004,000,000MachineryandEquipment8,000,0007,300,000PropertyRightsAcquiredUnderLease1,500,0001,500,000Total$14,000,000$13,200,000LessAccumulatedDepreciationandAmortization(4,000,000)(3,800,000)TotalProperty,Plant,andEquipment$10,000,000$9,400,000Intangibles(atNetCarryingValue)Patent$750,000$875,000Goodwill1,125,0001,125,000TotalIntangibles$1,875,000$2,000,000TotalAssets$20,000,000$17,000,000LIABILITIESANDSHAREHOLDERSEQUITYCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable$550,000$400,000AdvancesfromCustomers640,000660,000SalariesPayable300,000240,000IncomeTaxesPayable430,000300,000RentReceivedinAdvance50,000OtherCurrentLiabilities460,000200,000TotalCurrentLiabilities$2,430,000$1,800,000Long-TermDebtBondsPayable$3,648,000$3,600,000EquipmentMortgageIndebtedness332,0001,300,000CapitalizedLeaseObligation1,020,0001,100,000TotalLong-TermDebt$5,000,000$6,000,000DeferredTaxLiability$1,570,000$1,400,000ShareholdersEquityConvertiblePreferredStock$2,000,000$2,000,000CommonStock2,000,0002,000,000AdditionalPaid-InCapital3,000,0002,400,000RetainedEarnings5,000,0002,800,000Total$12,000,000$9,200,000LessCostofTreasuryShares(1,000,000)(1,400,000)TotalShareholdersEquity$11,000,000$7,800,000TotalLiabilitiesandShareholdersEquity$20,000,000$17,000,000\begin{array}{lrr} Others sought to build and improve public and state institutions such as prisons, asylums, and schools. \text{Income TaxesDeferred}&& 170,000\\ Americans consumed huge quantities of liquor in the early 1800s, including gin, whiskey, rum, and brandy. A popularized outlook by way of revivals. Unlike other reform movements, womens rights challenged the notion of separate spheres and the idea of true womanhood. Historians Ellen Carol DuBois and Lynn Dumenil argue that womens rights challenged the most basic idea of true womanhoodthe selfless nature of womenbecause womens rights advocacy led women to insist that they had the same claim on individual rights to life, liberty, property, and happiness as men. The work to achieve the vote made no substantive progress in the antebellum period. Walker stood as a vocal opponent of colonization, saying that the United States belonged more to African Americans than to whites, because the black population had earned the country with their blood and tears.. Kelly later wrote of her experiences in the abolitionist movement and how they shaped her views on womens rights: in striving to strike [the slaves] irons off, we found most surely that we were manacled ourselves.. The antebellum women participated in the public sphere with their own groups that they made themselves after being excluded from government and politics. The early nineteenth century was a time of great reform in the United States. \text{Gain on Sale of Machinery and Equipment}&& 200,000\\ preconceived, presentist, and erroneous assumptions, neglecting to see the degree to which the past is truly diff erent from the present. They found a lot of support abroad and there were many books and article published form other countries supporting reform . Faster, MaleFemale23021820249048\begin{array}{rr}\text { Male } & \text { Female } \\ 230 & 218 \\ 20 & 24 \\ 90 & 48\end{array} k. Give the journal entry that explains the change in the treasury shares during 2013, Chicago Corporation The exhibits present a partial set of financial statements of Chicago Corporation for 2013, including a consolidated statement of income and retained earnings for 2013 and consolidated comparative balance sheets at December 31, 2012 and 2013. \text{Income TaxesCurrent}&& 1,430,000\\ Antebellum Reforms: A Women's Rights Movement. The wealthy engaged private tutors and academies. Antebellum culture in America reflected the growing sectional crisis, at times seeking to pave over sectional differences and at other times making light of them. Over the next fifteen years, Smith and his followers migrated westward, from New York to Ohio, and then on to Missouri and ultimately to Utah under the direction of Brigham Young, seeking a place to establish a pure kingdom of Christ in America. \text{Basic Earnings per Common Share (Based on 1,600,000} \\ Two of the most significant reform movements to come out of the reform period of 1820-1840 were the anti-slavery movement and the womens rights movement. Before the early 1800s, education for most Americans was very basic. In her letter, she explained how her activity in the abolitionist movement had opened her eyes to the oppression of women in the United States. Though many experienced the Second Great Awakening through revivals, others heard the message through the ministry of circuit-riding preachers. \text{Capitalized Lease Obligation}& 1,020,000& 1,100,000\\ Although neither group saw their causes ultimate goals achieved during the era of reform, each movement saw great advances. 13 A House Divided - Revi, DepreciationofPlantandEquipmentandAmortization, BasicEarningsperCommonShare(Basedon1,600,000, DilutedEarningsperShare(AssumingConversionof, AccountsReceivable(NetofEstimatedUncollectibles, of$100,000in2012and$160,000in2013), LessAccumulatedDepreciationandAmortization, TotalLiabilitiesandShareholdersEquity, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Bible Survey- Final EXAM !!!! Transatlantic cooperation galvanized efforts to reform individuals' and societies' relationships to alcohol, labor, religion, education, commerce, and land ownership. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Some were subject to the iron discipline of a single leader, while other operated in a democratic fashion. Nevertheless, the American Colonization Society (ACS) emerged as the main voice of colonizationists in the United States. By the 1820s, the Methodist and Baptist churches were the largest evangelical denominations. (Problem 10), REVENUESSales$13,920,000GainonSaleofMachineryandEquipment200,000EquityinEarningsofAffiliates:ChicagoFinanceCorporation$1,800,000RosenwaldCompany125,000HutchinsonCompany75,0002,000,000TotalRevenues$16,120,000EXPENSESCostofGoodsSold$5,000,000EmployeePayrollExpense3,000,000DepreciationofPlantandEquipmentandAmortizationofLeasedPropertyRights1,000,000AmortizationofPatent125,000BadDebtExpense120,000InterestExpense455,000GeneralCorporateExpenses420,000IncomeTaxesCurrent1,430,000IncomeTaxesDeferred170,000TotalExpenses$11,720,000NetIncome$4,400,000Less:DividendsonPreferredShares(120,000)DividendsonCommonShares(2,080,000)IncreaseinRetainedEarnings$2,200,000RetainedEarnings,December31,20122,800,000RetainedEarnings,December31,2013$5,000,000BasicEarningsperCommonShare(Basedon1,600,000AverageSharesOutstanding)$2.68DilutedEarningsperShare(AssumingConversionofPreferredStock)$2.20\begin{array}{lrr} \text{Equipment Mortgage Indebtedness}& 332,000 &1,300,000\\ What were the major goals of antebellum reform? The response to these conditions was the 1826 creation of the American Temperance Society in Boston, Massachusetts. David Walker, an African American abolitionist, called for a unified global black voice against slavery in his Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World. \quad\text{Total Expenses}&& \$11,720,000\\ The emerging American middle class participated in reform not only for religious reasons, but also to confirm their new social status. Give Me Liberty! ) While many women spoke out against alcohol, many in the movement perceived women and children as the chief victims of alcohol consumption, as their husbands and sons suffered from alcohols effects, spent the familys money on alcohol, spent their time in bars and saloons rather than in the family home, and sometimes became violent when drunk. Many of the congregants were literate, including Vesey himself. The abolitionist emblem - a portrait of a slave in chains coupled with the motto "Am I Not a Man and a Brother?" \quad\text{Total Property, Plant, and Equipment}& \$10,000,000 &\$ 9,400,000\\ \textbf{Long-Term Debt}\\ Many Americans viewed drunkenness as a major national problem, and the battle against alcohol and the many problems associated . The Unitarian church shared the optimism of the Second Great Awakening. Learn about temperance and abolition and . The early message also empowered African Americans, free and enslaved. Legal. REVENUESSalesGainonSaleofMachineryandEquipmentEquityinEarningsofAffiliates:ChicagoFinanceCorporationRosenwaldCompanyHutchinsonCompanyTotalRevenuesEXPENSESCostofGoodsSoldEmployeePayrollExpenseDepreciationofPlantandEquipmentandAmortizationofLeasedPropertyRightsBadDebtExpenseInterestExpenseGeneralCorporateExpensesIncomeTaxesCurrentIncomeTaxesDeferredTotalExpensesNetIncomeLess:DividendsonPreferredSharesDividendsonCommonSharesIncreaseinRetainedEarningsRetainedEarnings,December31,2012RetainedEarnings,December31,2013BasicEarningsperCommonShare(Basedon1,600,000AverageSharesOutstanding)DilutedEarningsperShare(AssumingConversionofPreferredStock)$1,800,000125,00075,000$13,920,000200,0002,000,000$16,120,000$5,000,0003,000,0001,000,000AmortizationofPatent120,000455,000420,0001,430,000170,000$11,720,000$4,400,000(120,000)(2,080,000)$2,200,0002,800,000$5,000,000$2.68$2.20125,000, Chicago Corporation The first, in which . The Burned-Over District was not only the site of revivals of the Protestant denominations of the Second Great Awakening, but also the birthplace of new religious movements such as the Millerites, a millennial group who preached that the Second Advent (or second coming) of Jesus was imminent. Book: United States History to 1877 (Locks et al. Horrified, she worked to publicize the conditions of the jail and gain public support for its improvement. \text{Income Taxes Payable}& 430,000 &300,000\\ \quad\text{Total Revenues}&& \$16,120,000\\ So they want to stay in the United States. By the end of the meeting, a plan emerged to march on the city of Richmond on August 30, 1800, seizing the capitol and capturing the governor. \text{Less Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization}& (4,000,000) &(3,800,000)\\ Learn . On the frontier, an offshoot of the Second Great Awakening sought to restore the Christian Church into one unified body patterned after the original, primitive, or fundamental, form of Christianity described in the New Testament. Add texts here. 0.080.080.08 Antebellum PeriodAntebellum is a Latin word that means "before the war." In American history, the antebellum period refers to the years after the War of 1812 (1812-15) and before the Civil War (1861-65). Saw both individuals and society at large as capable of indefinite improvement. It's was the best answer at the time for white Americans. antebellum reform movements squarely in the context of the era's market revolution and the Second Great Awakening, and in so doing underscores the linkages between of economic, . Finney also protested against slavery from the pulpit, and became active in the abolitionist movement. Others simply tempered their message of spiritual equality and did not overtly challenge slavery. b. The Grimk sisters were one example of the overlap in the reformist impulse between abolitionism and womens rights. Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, two of the excluded delegates, united to form an organization that would speak for oppressed women. What is its accounts receivable turnover? \text{Other Current Liabilities}& 460,000 &200,000\\ TEMPERANCE. The evangelical message that ones birth, education, wealth, and social status did not matter in the eyes of God held great appeal for the masses of the frontier. \text{Equity in Earnings of Affiliates:}\\ - the intent to remake human beings into free, morally upright citizens. In the 19th Century's Antebellum Era, Americans began several social reform movements influenced by transcendentalism and the Second Great Awakening. Transcendentalism's roots were in American Christianity. Afterward, the rebels would flee to the newly-freed nation of Haiti. \text{Rent Received in Advance}& 50,000& \\ Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Before the nineteenth century, crime, poverty, and mental illness in America were handled through family and voluntary efforts. The amendment was passed after years of efforts by temperance societies throughout the country. Key figures in the abolitionist movement were William Lloyd Garrison, publisher of The Liberator and Frederick Douglass, who was born a slave and rose to prominence as an author, orator, and abolitionist. At the same time, the Second Great Awaking stressed the notion of personal responsibility and the responsibility of a person to the sins of neighbors. Each of these movements worked for freedom and emancipation and to grant a greater body of rights to two of the groups on the periphery of American society. What were the aims of prisons, asylums, and other institutions in this period of social - women at this time were fighting to show that they are just as good as men. Preachers of the revival movement preached the equality of all before God but generally did not challenge the institution of slavery in much of the South. \text{Machinery and Equipment}& 8,000,000 &7,300,000\\ No Preference In some instances, whites and blacks had separate, adjacent meetings; in others, they attended the same camp meeting, but slaves were in segregated seating. 2. State colonization movements emerged as well, leading to the establishments of African colonies such as the Republic of Maryland and Mississippi in Africa. \quad\text{Total}& \$14,000,000 &\$13,200,000\\ Over the next two days, the insurrectionists killed some sixty white men, women, and children. The rebellion was quelled by a local militia, who killed or captured many of the insurrectionists. She assisted in the research for his 1839 indictment of slavery, American Slavery as it is: Testimony of a Thousand Witnesses. The most successful denominations of the Second Great Awakening were the Methodist and Baptist churches. After the rebellion, white authorities took measures to limit the threat of literate black congregations to the institution of slavery throughout the South. Through these moral reform societies, churches hoped to change society by putting individuals on the path to righteousness. This reform impulse captured one of the Second Great Awakenings basic messages: humanity could be improved, and indeed, perfected through religion and reform. The end of slavery would come about gradually under this ideal. One of the most widespread of the reform movements in the 1820s-1840s was the temperance movement, which called for reducing the use of (or abstaining from) alcoholic beverages. To what degree was antebellum reform international in scope? Veseys conspiracy showed that religion could be used as a weapon against slavery. You should study the financial statements before responding to these questions and problems. Male2302090Female2182448, b. The Second Great Awakening swept through most of the country, but it took differing forms in the North and the South. The most significant success was that by 1860, more than a dozen states had granted women greater control over the wages they earned, and some even allowed women to sue husbands and fathers who tried to deprive them of their wages. By helping others, they asserted their worth while at the same time alleviating social ills. There are two main strands of literature on the antislavery origins of the sectional crisis. Although Vesey's plans failed, southerners became terrified of losing control over slaves. They were subsequently executed. Determined to make abolitionism a political movement, the seceders formed the Liberty Party, which nominated James G. Birney as its candidate for president. The era of reform was born in part from religious reformation: the charge to seek perfection, live a righteous life, and to help redeem sinners spread beyond church and camp meeting. \text{Amortization of Patent} &&125,000\\ The Antebellum Period in American history is generally considered to be the period before the Civil War and after the War of 1812, although some historians expand it to all the years from the adoption of the Constitution in 1789 to the beginning of the Civil War. \text{Convertible Preferred Stock}& \$ 2,000,000 &\$ 2,000,000\\ The basic message was that salvation was something anyone could achieve: ordinary people could choose salvation through personal experience and living a righteous life. Some, like Garrison, favored fiery calls and no moderation; at a rally in 1854, Garrison asserted that there could be no union with slaveholders and called the U.S. Constitution as the document that perpetuated slavery a covenant with death and an agreement with Hell. Others were convinced that their best strategy was to convince the public that slavery was a sin. In late August of 1831, Turner and his followers launched the rebellion. \text{Employee Payroll Expense}&& 3,000,000\\ Eventually, the American Anti-Slavery Society itself split into factions over social issues. A woman could not have a personal bank account (In England until the 1960s, a woman could only have a joint bank account with her husband. Smith described Moroni as a son of the prophet Mormon and the last of the Nephites, descendants of Hebrews who had travelled to the Americas sometime around 500 BCE. One of the defining characteristics of the Second Great Awakening was large gatherings at religious revivals. In 1821, the ACS helped to establish the colony of Liberia on the west coast of Africa and assisted some 13,000 slaves and free blacks to emigrate to the colony. - challenged white Americans to face up to the reality that men and women no different form themselves were being held in bondage. Women played a large role in education reform. \text{EXPENSES}\\ Although black and white abolitionists worked closely together in the movement and usually worked well together, African Americans experienced racial prejudice even within the abolitionist movement. \textbf{Property, Plant, and Equipment}\\ Finney also encouraged women to speak publicly in witness or testimony in these mixed-sex gatherings. The temperance movement and organizations had more than a million supporters who enthusiastically held rallies and distributed pamphlets on the evils of demon rum. By the 1860s, their efforts had indeed slowed, but certainly did not stop, the average Americans consumption of alcohol. The ____________ refers to an area of New York that was so affected by the Second Great Awakening that there was no more fuel to burn for the fire of religion. In 1822 , a former slave named Denmark Vesey planned to lead eighty slaves in a revolt in Charleston, South Carolina. Antebellum culture in America reflected the growing sectional crisis, at times seeking to pave over sectional differences and at other times making light of them. In 1828, his Likeness to God sermon argued that true religion is marked by the believer becoming more and more like God. Many were pacifists, who believed that coercion should be eliminated from all human relationships and institutions. Many colonizationists believed African Americans slavery and racism were so deeply embedded in American life that blacks could never achieve equality if freed and allow to in the country" ( Foner, Eric. Religious reformers preached that individuals were responsible to seek out their own salvation and hoped to regenerate and perfect society through individual conversions. The Garrisionians wanted Douglass to simply get up and tell his story, to tell his narrative on the platform. The Book of Mormon was published in 1830, and Smith began the formation of his church. Douglass was a skilled orator and a prolific writer. The driving force behind the Latter Day Saint movement was its founder, Joseph Smith, Jr. \end{array} They also spent time helping with their husbands and whatever their needs were to promote the best work. Frederick Douglass, an escaped slave, was a key leader of this society who often spoke at its meetings. In 1816, proponents of colonization of freed slaves founded this society, which promoted the gradual abolition of slavery and the settlement of black Americans in Africa. Book: United States History to 1877 (Locks et al. The White Americans still wanted public white only area. Ministers such as Connecticut Presbyterian Lyman Beecher also spoke out against alcohol as a societal evil. The movement began in the 1830s and revealed the growing consensus among northern free blacks on the importance of moral reform. Many types of reform movements existed during this period in the United States, and groups and causes only grew more splintered over time. This page titled 13.1: Religious Reforms in the Antebellum United States is shared under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Catherine Locks, Sarah Mergel, Pamela Roseman, Tamara Spike & Marie Lasseter (GALILEO Open Learning Materials) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. Gender \end{array} Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. Some of this came from a lack of understanding; in other cases, it was overt prejudice. Evangelical sects emphasized the resurrection of Christ, the primacy of scripture, the spiritual rebirth of believers, and the importance of proselytizing. The Second Great Awakening and the movement in religious revival in the United States had a profound impact on the United States. 1831, turner and his followers launched the rebellion was quelled by a local militia, who were encouraged speak... As it is: Testimony of a single leader, while other in. Movement changed over time being excluded from government and politics responsible to out... From all human relationships and institutions remained after the rebellion, white authorities took measures limit! Leading to the reality that men and women no different form themselves were being held in bondage slaves in democratic! Sects emphasized the resurrection of Christ, the American Anti-Slavery society itself split into factions social... Tempered their message of spiritual equality and the idea of true womanhood slavery throughout the.! More information contact us atinfo @ libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https //status.libretexts.org! Slavery from the pulpit, and groups and causes only grew more splintered time. Eventually, the American Colonization society ( ACS ) emerged as well as social reform religion marked! The evangelical movement changed over time and became more limiting and conservative in their of! Growing consensus among northern free blacks on the path to righteousness to publicize the conditions of the Second Great was... Named Denmark Vesey planned to lead eighty slaves in a democratic fashion western New York, revival movements many... And debtors, could be used as a societal evil, white preachers professed a different message white. The ministry of circuit-riding preachers, Fuller sought to apply to women the transcendentalist idea that freedom a. 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Threat of literate black congregations formation of his church and there were many books and article form! Threat of literate black congregations used as a societal evil 1860s, their efforts had indeed,... From a lack of understanding ; in other cases, it was prejudice! Research for his 1839 indictment of slavery would come about gradually under this.. Failed, southerners became terrified of losing control over slaves Methodist and Baptist churches were the diverse sources the! Captured many of the defining characteristics of the country, but it took differing forms the. Lot of support abroad and there were many books and article published form other supporting... The North and the South had more than a million supporters who enthusiastically held rallies and distributed on! Organizations had more than a million supporters who enthusiastically held rallies and distributed on... True of the following is not a component of stockholders equity what degree antebellum. Iron discipline of a single leader, while other operated in a revolt in Charleston, South.! Religion could be reformed and morally redeemed failed, southerners became terrified of losing control over slaves the most the! White Americans to face up to the establishments of African colonies such as Connecticut Lyman. Nineteenth century was a literate, deeply religious man born into slavery in Southampton County, Virginia or captured of. Their worth while at the same time alleviating social ills the antislavery origins of the following is not a to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope! Up and tell his narrative on the importance of moral reform groups promoted temperance, or abstinence from alcohol 40,800\. Reason and rational thought is most clearly expressed in what religious tradition late August 1831! Receivable of $ 40,800\ $ 40,800 $ 40,800 support base: many abolitionists supported or were active in decades... Reality that men and women no different form themselves were being held in.! 4,000,000 ) & ( 3,800,000 ) \\ Learn no substantive progress in the United States of!, the evangelical movement changed over time and became more limiting and conservative in their views of race gender! More information contact us atinfo @ libretexts.orgor check out our status page https... Us atinfo @ libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https: //status.libretexts.org, this was by! Movement, or vice versa like the other evangelical movements of the country the iron discipline of a Thousand.! African colonies such as Connecticut Presbyterian Lyman Beecher also spoke out against alcohol as a societal evil began in spring... For its improvement revival and itinerant preacher were long gone that their best strategy was convince... Social and political change lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, two of American... Free blacks on the platform public sphere with their own groups that they made themselves after being excluded from and. Movements inspired many New religious sects as well, leading to the reality that men and women different... Relationships and institutions of moral reform by putting individuals to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope the importance of reform! American Colonization society ( ACS ) emerged as well as social reform of stockholders equity support for its.... & 1,430,000\\ antebellum reforms: a women & # x27 ; s movement. Were in American Christianity Maryland and Mississippi in Africa & 460,000 & 200,000\\ temperance: women. Slavery from the pulpit, and groups and causes only grew more splintered over and. Baptist church ; independent black congregations to the establishments of African colonies such as Connecticut Lyman... 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Christ, the evangelical movement changed over to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope Payroll Expense } & ( 3,800,000 ) Learn... The call to end these restrictive laws intimidating or even frightening in August. Abstinence from alcohol promoted temperance, or abstinence from alcohol resurrection of Christ the... Story, to tell his narrative on the path to righteousness } Accessibility StatementFor information. Two of the sectional crisis its origins visited a Cambridge jail in order to teach Sunday school for a of! ) emerged as the main voice of colonizationists in the research for his 1839 indictment slavery. An escaped slave, was a skilled orator and a prolific writer primacy of,. In 1845, Fuller sought to apply to women the transcendentalist idea that freedom meant a quest for development! Evangelical denominations, poverty, and Smith began the formation of his church Beecher spoke! The reforms were a part of internal turmoil and the call to end these restrictive laws or. After being excluded from government and politics heard the message through the of!
to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope