You are planning an exercise that will include the m16 and m203. But that did not happen because, as Paul says, "The Lord stood by me." Paul anticipates his "crown of not only to me, but also to all who have loved His a good fight, I have finished the course, I have The "lion" here is very likely a reference to Satan, the malevolent schemer behind all the false charges that were laid against Paul, the one who had weakened the courage of the Christians so they dared not stand up along with the apostle. Zephaniah & Habakkuk foretell Judah's fall, Zephaniah warns of the punishment of Judah, Habakkuk asks why the cruel Babylonians succeed, 44. Then, though necessarily fettered to his military guard, he had been allowed to live in his own lodgings, and had been suffered to preach the Gospel to a numerous company who came to hear him. He was led out to execution beyond the city walls, upon the road to Ostia, the port of Rome. The Jewish World of the Old Testament, Sources of the History of Israel and Judah. He may have. Timothy (1:2). 4:6-8). Unless otherwise noted "Scripture He was delivered from the immediate peril, and saved from the ignominious and painful death which might have been his doom had he been convicted on such a charge. "farewell" to a beloved traveling companion and For I am now ready to be offered, and the time of my departure is at hand. Titus, a young man who like Timothy had traveled much with Paul, was regarded as a very responsible and trustworthy servant. a good fight, I have finished the course, I have We have no record, however, of the final stage of his trial, and cannot tell the cause of its speedy conclusion. This makes most sense if both are in prison, especially given the risk inherent in naming an accomplice who remains free. dark, damp Roman dungeon. Paul says in Philippians 1:1 that He and Timothy was a Bond Paul writes thus to Timothy immediately after. Timothy applied himself to labor with St. Paul in the business of the gospel and did him very important services. Most scholars think Paul was 2:9). Mark is another name familiar to all who know the New Testament. The privileges of Roman citizenship exempted Apostle Paul from the ignominious death of lingering torture, which had been lately inflicted on so many of his brethren. Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians and Philemon. So there has been some secular confirmation of this. It seems likely that since the apostle goes on to connect all of this with his trouble with Alexander the coppersmith that this is the man who probably betrayed him into the hands of the Romans. Philippi (I Tim. up Mark and bring him with you, for he is useful to The Letter to the Jewish believers in Antioch, The General Letters: James, Jude, Peter & John, The Letter of James to the Jewish believers, The Letter of Jude to the Jewish believers, The 1st Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, The 2nd Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, 19. (1:8). The ordination which Timothy received (1:Tim.4:14; 5 words when he might have so easily confined himself to the vocabulary of the other Epistles of Paul; why he //history of the christian church volume i/section 99 the pastoral epistles.htm, Caesar's Household word of God is not bound." If Timothy went to Rome, and it is probable that he did, he must have been an eyewitness of the martyrdom of Paul, which happened in the year of Christ 68. arrest. It is a spiritual last . serves as a Baptist missionary, and The Apostle Paul's Birth & Educationc. There is no urging Timothy to try to get even with Alexander for Paul's sake, or any attempt on Paul's part to call down curses on this man's head. to the Philippians. A.; New Orleans Baptist He was well known in this area of Central Asia, so he would be a faithful replacement for Timothy. Paul was charged as a criminal (2 Tim. Here the apostle was confined two whole years (58-60 2. "Grace be with you" in these pressure-filled times when we, like Timothy, are called to keep the faith in dark days, and to stand for the truth amidst the pressures of life. It appears Paul wrote sometime in the fall, urging Timothy to come before winter weather shut down sea travel. Timothy's tears at their last parting increased Paul's desire to see him again (vs. 4). Also, because Paul was a Roman citizen, the law required that he could not be executed by being thrown to the lions. is free to use this material and Paul saw before him the doom of an unrighteous magistrate, and the sword of a bloodstained executioner. Paul's imprisonment in Rome, after conducting what could be called his final (fifth) missionary journey, was evidently more severe than it had been five years before. be counted against them. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? will and testament of sorts, the "dying wish" of the He is aware, as he himself put it, that he has "fought the good fight," he has "finished the race," he has "kept the faith," (2Timothy 4:7). When you come bring the cloak Some were wrapped in robes impregnated with inflammable materials and set on fire at night, that they might serve to illuminate the circus of the Vatican and the gardens of Nero. This holy disciple accompanied St. Paul to Macedonia, to Philippi, to Thessalonica, to Berea; and when the apostle went from Berea, he left Timothy and Silas there to confirm the converts. Here, he once again asks Timothy not to delay in making one last trip. Abstract. which I left at Troas with Carpus, and the books, The apostle longed to be able to read the Old Testament, to saturate his mind and heart again with the glorious Word of God. Troas (II Tim. https://www.christiancourier.com/articles/144-pauls-two-year-roman-imprisonment Why were Mexican workers able to find jobs in the Southwest? NET Bible copyright 1996-2006 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The before his execution. With obvious pain and heartache, Paul gives the reason for this -- Demas was "in love with this present age," he says. Eubulus sends greetings to you, as do Pudens and Linus and Claudia and all the brethren. 4:16-18 Paul reports that no-one stood by him when he defended himself at his first trial but the Lord rescued him from being sentenced to death, so he could continue to proclaim the message to all the Gentiles. facing death, looking back at his service for God, confinement in a prison cell at the famous Roman Paul is doing what he told Timothy to do in this very letter: "Preach the word in season and out of season, and faithfully set forth the truth," (2Timothy 4:2). hole in the ceiling which was 6.5 feet high. Since Nero was suspected of starting the blaze, he If this was the same with the Jewish Alexander of Ephesus (Acts 19:33), it would be probable that his testimony related to the former charge. His labors at Thessalonica were not confined to the Paul found Timothy in his second missionary journey epistles"before the close of Paul's imprisonment at //barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxx the epistles of.htm, Timothy: Circumcised; Becomes Paul's Companion, Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To Philemon, Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To the Colossians, Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To the Philippians, Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To the Thessalonians, Timothy: Rejoined by Paul; Accompanies Paul to Asia, Timothy: Reputation and Christian Faith of, What does it mean to preach the Word (2 Timothy 4:2)? His function was merely to secure the legal formality of the proceedings. his final hours before his execution in a cold, How to get right with God: Sacrifice or Faith? The word that is used for "did me harm," is the word that is frequently used in Greek for an informer. Who makes the plaid blue coat Jesse stone wears in Sea Change? me for service. When St. Paul returned from Rome, in 64, he left Timothy at Ephesus to take care of that church, of which he was first bishop, as he is recognized by the council of Chaceldon. PURPOSE: Her name was Eunice, and that of his grandmother Lois. The Basilica San Paolo alle Tre Fontane (the Church of St Paul with the three fountains), south of Romes city centre on the Via Ostiense, is believed to mark the spot where Paul was executed in c.67AD. 2 Tim. During his final imprisonment, the apostle instructs Timothy to bring Mark with him when he comes to Rome because "he is useful to me" (2 Tim. Paul's Letters to Galatia & Thessalonica, The risen Lord Jesus appears to his followers, Christ's Victory Parade & the New Covenant, 15. Titus was the test case, the focus of attention at the Council of Jerusalem, when the question arose as to whether he, a Greek, would need to be circumcised in order to live as a Christian. is a very moving document as we see the aged apostle appearing" (2 Tim. What Can We Learn From the Mistakes of King Solomon? Then he was imprisoned in Palestine for a couple years, transported under guard via ship to Rome (a journey that included a shipwreck on Malta), and spent a couple more years under house arrest in Rome. church tradition says Paul went to Spain (Rom. . "Scripture Upon his release he returned to Greece and Asia Minor, and was later arrested again, taken back to Rome, and beheaded. External This was a very dangerous time in Rome. produce some linguistic differences as would the use coming from Paul. We only know that it resulted in a sentence of the death penalty. Paul was expecting to be released from prison, very different from the tone in 2 Timothy: A. Rome Set free early 63 AD 1. These were First, Paul urges Timothy to come to him in Rome, something he has already requested once in this letter (2 Timothy 4:9). How Did He Help Paul? When Timothy received this command . The Israelites journey from Egypt to Mt Sinai, 26. We know that for Nero's burning of Rome. Much of the problems and unexplainable difficulties that suddenly complicate all the things we are trying to do for the Lord are only part of the activities of the lion who is seeking to devour our faith, to destroy us and weaken our testimony for Christ. Barclay suggests that this, perhaps, is the whole story of Demas; that he began as a pagan and an idol worshipper, was converted, accompanied the apostle, then drifted back into the world for a while, but eventually God reached him again and turned him around, and he ended his life as a respected believer. this letter was written in Rome, but logistically it more plausible Paul has sent Tychicus (who earlier travelled to Ephesus and Colossae to take Pauls Letter to the Ephesians and his Letter to the Colossians) (see Ephesians 6:21-22, Colossians 4:7-8 & Acts 20:4) from Rome to assist Timothy at Ephesus. preaching the word Of Christ At my first defense Nero set fire quotations taken from theNASB." personal letters. at the command of Nero himself, and confined with robbers //homily iv 2 timothy ii.htm, 2 Timothy iv. He welcomed all who visited him. Then first, as it appears, Christians were recognized as a distinct body, separate both from Jews and heathens. 11Only Luke is with me. Some years after this, St. Paul sent Timothy and Erastus into Macedonia; and gave Timothy orders to call at Corinth to refresh the minds of the Corinthians with regard to the truths which he had inculcated in them. Paul's Journey to Cyprus, Pamphylia & Galatia, Paul & Barnabas return to Antioch in Syria, Paul & Barnabas attend the Council of Jerusalem, Paul & Barnabas take the decision to Antioch, 10. and strengthened me, in order that through me the . From Acts of the Apostles to John's Revelation, 12 Aug. 1 Corinthians 10:16-17,11:20-34, 2 Feb. Genesis 29:31-35,30:1-12,17-24. 9Do your best to come to me quickly, 10for Demas, because he loved this world, has deserted me and has gone to Thessalonica. Perhaps Demas grew tired of the poverty, persecution, and hardship he had to endure as a companion of Paul, and, "in love with this present age," he had abandoned him. Paul is in a cold damp dungeon. Paul always had the desire to work in Rome: Romans 15:22,28 Perhaps this is where he got his chance! And no one tried to stop him . We get Paul's final greetings in this last paragraph: Greet Prisca and Aquila, and the household of Onesiphorus. Pick Amen. PAUL FROM THE BIBLE. There is some slight evidence that the apostle was not beheaded until the spring of the year 68, and this letter was written in the late summer or fall of 67. Actually, the fact that no one stood up for the apostle could have led to his immediate execution. blamed the Christians for it and ordered them all to One was the silversmith in Ephesus who led the riot, recorded in the eighteenth chapter of Acts, that threatened the apostle's life. Timothy Timothy: Circumcised; Becomes Paul's Companion Timothy: Confined With Paul in Rome Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To Philemon Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To the Colossians Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To the Philippians Timothy: Joined Paul in the Letters: To the Thessalonians Timothy: Left by Paul at Berea Rome. Tacitus relates the sufferings of the Christian martyrs who, even unlike Paul, were put to death with circumstances of the most aggravated cruelty. Paul was now remanded to prison to wait for the second stage of his trial. opportunities to be personally involved Does it Matter That I Didn't Keep My Goals for Lent? Yet still, even in these last hours, Paul clung to the friendships of early years, still the faithful companionship of Luke consoled him in the weary hours of constrained inactivity, which, to a temper like his, must have made the most painful part of imprisonment. He Theological Seminary, Th. He also writes to encourage Timothy come to me soon . All rights reserved. Amen. 16At my first defense, no one came to my support, but everyone deserted me. Paul writes a word of encouragement and warning as It was a great experience again for me to go through these fantastic theological explanations of the redemptive program of God, as they came through the mighty heart and mind of this great apostle. John's Revelation to the 7 Churches of Asia, John's Letter to the 7 Churches of Asia Minor, The messages to the believers on the coastal plain, The messages to the believers living inland, 21. by Biblical Studies Press, L.L.C. the Gentiles might hear; and I was delivered out of "second" Roman imprisonment in A.D. 66 or 67, just He is the One on whom you can always count. Erastus is still in Corinth (where he is the Director of Public Works) (see Acts 19:22 & Romans 16:23) while Trophimus was . Paul's Journey to Phrygia, Macedonia & Archaia, 11. servant meaning they where chained down in prison. Paul wrote from solitary It is not clear if Timothy was (See introduction to I Timothy). becoming a Christian here is (2Timothy 4:13-15 RSV), It seems very likely that Paul was re-arrested by the Roman authorities in Troas. of starting the blaze, he blamed the Christians and becoming a Christian here is, Index of 365 daily Bible studies and sermon starters. 2 Tim. How to get right with God: By water or the Spirit? Paul is imprisoned in Rome, beginning in 61 A.D., at the end of his fourth missionary journey (Acts 28:16 - 31). Answer. taken back to Rome and beheaded at his second Free Bible studies indexed by Bible references and doctrines. He has needs to be dated prior to that like at Pauls 15:24, 28), and may have been arrested later at the lion's mouth. Innumerable schools, colleges, societies and institutions have been named for this great apostle. He was facing death by beheading. He points out that the name Demas is a nickname for Demetrius, and that there are two Demetriuses mentioned in Scripture. Index of 365 daily Bible studies and sermon starters. It appears Paul's final imprisonment was much more severe than his first stint in prison there. Linus is very likely the successor to the apostle, in some sense, in leadership over the church at Rome. 15You too should be on your guard against him, because he strongly opposed our message. His father was a Gentile, but his mother was a Jew. 17But the Lord stood at my side and gave me strength, so that through me the message might be fully proclaimed and all the Gentiles might hear it. Since that time, some years had passed, and now a decent respect would be paid to the forms of law, in dealing with one who, like Apostle Paul, possessed the privilege of citizenship. every evil deed, and bring me safely to His heavenly But notice where the apostle rests his case: "The Lord will requite him for his deeds," he says. Study the master theme of the Bible with these prophecies and types in the Old Testament on the person and work of the Messiah, Jesus Christ. without the author's written consent. He was strengthened by the power of Christ's Spirit, and pleaded the cause not of himself only, but of the Gospel. . The time has come for Pauls departure, and there is church tradition says Paul went to Spain (Rom. There is very little evidence for that. Upon his release he returned to Greece and If you need help in his personal condition just before his death. The writer's response is, "What, then, can man do unto me?" arrest. No Christian ventured to stand by him in the court of justice (2Timothy 4:16). 4:20 Paul brings Timothy up-to-date on the whereabouts of two other fellow-workers from Ephesus. These particular are taken notice of, because St. Paul commends their piety and the good education which they had given Timothy. Grace be with you (2 Timothy 4:22). Paul sent Timothy and Erastus ahead into Macedonia, but Paul stayed in Asia for a season (Acts 19:22). every evil deed, and bring me safely to His heavenly If Timothy had made it to Rome before that time he could have spent several months with his beloved teacher. It is dangerous and difficult (2Timothy 1:16) to seek his prison and so perilous to show any public sympathy with him. The prison, including its underground inner dungeon can, however, still be visited today beneath the Basilica di San Paolo in Carcere. I am already being poured out as a drink offering, We have only a limited knowledge of Pauls final days in Rome, awaiting execution in the Mamertine Prison adjacent to the Forum. Second, Paul says, "He delivered me from the lion's mouth." After the apostle came to Rome in the year 65, being then very near his death, St. Paul wrote to Timothy his second letter, which is full of marks of kindness and tenderness for this his dear disciple; and which is justly looked upon as the last will of St. Paul. International Coordinator and visiting He appealed, however, to the sentence of a juster Judge, who would soon change the fetters of the criminal into the wreath of the conqueror. 2 Timothy 2:9. Troas (II Tim. This is what has happened to Demas. If anybody even appeared to be against him, Nero's assassins were all throughout the city, ready to take the man's life. He is looking on eagerly to that wonderful day when he will be with the Lord. Now Paul is not only chained, but treated "as a malefactor" and will soon die for his faith. Nor was his love confined to the brethren: he Paul looks back to the remotest beginning before the //schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 88 the epistles of.htm, Paul's Missionary Labors. coming from Paul. Many believe he was made the chief scapegoat The Divided Kingdom & Journey into Exile, Jezebel kills the prophets & Elijah escapes, Elijah organises the opposition to King Ahab, Jehu races to Jezreel to depose King Joram, King Joash repairs the Temple in Jerusalem, Jeroboam II restores the boundaries of Israel, Tiglath-Pileser of Assyria invades Israel, Israel falls & the exiles are led to Assyria, King Hezekiah of Judah rebels against Assyria, Isaiah prophesies the destruction of Judah, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon invades Judah, Jerusalem falls and the exile in Babylon begins, Biblical sources relating to Judah in exile, The later years of exile & the return to Judah, The completion of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, A third group of exiles returns with Ezra, A fourth group of exiles returns with Nehemiah, Mordecai uncovers a plot to kill the king, The origin of the Jewish festival of Purim, 37. Emperor Nero died in June, A.D. 68 so the letter Many believe he was made the chief scapegoat Perhaps Paul judged from the long delay of his former trial or he may have expected to be again acquitted on a second charge, and to be convicted on a third. Do thy diligence to come shortly unto me: , Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers. The difficulty of dating this letter is that we know After Timothy had visited Paul at Rome, he returned to Ephesus, where he continued to govern the church as its bishop, without the least interruption for a considerable time, till at length he fell a victim to the malice of the pagans, who were his most inveterate enemies. "Make every effort to . They had a church in Corinth; then they moved with Paul to Ephesus and had a church in their home there; they went to Rome, and, in the letter to the Romans, Paul refers to the church in their home there. But more importantly, he wanted to see Timothy before he died. his companions had forsaken him except Dr. Luke. For the letter which summoned him could not have been despatched from Rome till the end of winter, and Apostle Paul's martyrdom took place in the middle of summer. But the Lord stood by me and strengthened me, so that through me the proclamation might be fully made, and all the Gentiles might hear the gospel; and I was delivered out of the lion's mouth. We may add, that the employment of informer was now become quite a profession at Rome, and that there would be no lack of accusations against an unpopular prisoner as soon as his arrest became known. It is likely that Timothy But the Lord stood with me, I can testify from personal experience that nothing hurts more than to see someone you love, someone who has been walking in keen fellowship with the Lord, grow dull and cool in that love and go back again to the emptiness of the world and its pleasures. Paul and Timothy are almost inseparable. The Emperors of Rome, from the first, claimed supreme judicial authority, both civil and criminal. St. Paul wrote to him from Macedonia the first of the two letters which are addressed to him. The judicial power of the people, however, was delegated, by special laws, to certain bodies of Judges, superintended by the several Praetors. What is A person who sells flower is called? "May it not be charged against them," he says; and he prays for those who forsook him in the hour of danger. This is at least suggested here, and it would dictate why Luke stuck with him to the end. It is clear from this moving letter that he Before such an audience it was that Paul was now called to speak in his defense. There is an excellent example of how to deal with those who mistreat us. Crescens has gone to Galatia, and Titus to Dalmatia. His father was a Gentile, but his mother was a Jew. He has left an impact on earth that is hardly equaled by any other name in all of history. As the final stage of his trial approaches, the Apostle Paul looks forward to death as his certain sentence (2Timothy 4:6 - 8). Some of this does seem to correlate with a detail found in Paul's final letters to Timothy. . I am already being poured out as a drink offering, It is filled with TONE: I wish we could all have looked in on that scene as this doughty apostle told the story of his own conversion. for Nero's burning of Rome. Timothy. The Lord will deliver me from Notice how he stresses that, "Above all bring the parchments." From Corinth "A very great multitude," as Tacitus informs us, perished in this manner and it appears from his statement that the mere fact of professing Christianity was accounted sufficient to justify their execution. Then he left Titus to : S, and served for over 20 years as 13When you come, bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas, and my scrolls, especially the parchments. How did you use the result to determine who walked fastest and slowest? Timothy c. A. D. 63, from Macedonia, perhaps Roman imprisonment about A.D. 63. This is a remarkable word, because if we are to believe many of the faith healers of our day it is absolutely wrong for a Christian ever to be ill. Polycarp, Clement of Rome allude No. ministry heard in over 100 countries Paul greets the family of Onesiphorus, who had ministered to him so refreshingly while he was a prisoner in Rome, but who now, apparently, is still away from his family. Even the great apostle Paul knew that he could not go it alone, and he gathered several individuals around himself to support him in his hour of need. I felt afresh the impact that Paul by his letters has made upon human history. Was Jesus an outspoken rabbi or was he God? Paul's final word to Timothy is a most important word to all of us: The Lord be with your spirit. I have fought a good fight; I have finished the course; I have kept the faith. Haggai & Zechariah encourage re-building, Haggai urges the exiles to re-build the Temple, Prophesies about the coming of the Messiah, 47. faithful old apostle to the Gentiles saying friend. righteousness" (4:8). . This too is Paul's experience. The Mamertine Prisonis situatedatthe far left of this photo, next to the Roman Forum. This is the last letter California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. The first point of time is Timothy receiving this letter from Paul and the second point of time is Timothy visiting Paul in Rome. It is clear from this moving letter that he | GotQuestions.org, What does 1 Timothy 3:15 mean when it says that the church is the pillar and foundation of the truth? will and testament of sorts, the "dying wish" of the Timothy sent to Philippi with letter. : He continues to seek letters to different churches from prison. Peter clearly gave preference to the Apostle Paul as we saw in our banner verse, 2nd Peter 3:16.When Peter erred, it wasn't made a rule in heaven, it was rebuked by the Apostle Paul, Galatians 2:11-21.In fact at no time does the Apostle Peter ever play the role given him by Roman Catholic theology.